Article ID: CBB343461153

Émilie Du Châtelet's Interpretation of the Laws of Motion in the Light of 18th Century Mechanics (2018)

unapi

Émilie Du Châtelet is well known for her French translation of Newton's Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica. It is the first and only French translation of Newton's magnum opus. The complete work appeared in 1759 under the title Principes mathématiques de la philosophie naturelle, par feue Madame la Marquise Du Chastellet. Before translating Newton's Principia, Du Châtelet worked on her Institutions de physique. In this book she defended the Leibnizian concept of living forces – vis viva. This paper argues that both of these works were part of a critical transformation and consolidation of post-Newtonian mechanics in the early 18th century, beyond Newton and Leibniz. This will be shown by comparing Du Châtelet's translation of Newton's axioms with her own formulations of the laws of motion in light of Thomas Le Seur's and François Jacquier's Geneva edition which holds a special place among the several editions of the Principia that appeared in the early 18th century.

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Authors & Contributors
Kawashima, Keiko
Maltese, Giulio
Borgato, Maria Teresa
Capecchi, Danilo
Chambat, Frédéric
Darrigol, Olivier
Journals
Archive for History of Exact Sciences
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Almagest
Annalen der Physik
Bollettino di Storia delle Scienze Matematiche
Historia Scientiarum: International Journal of the History of Science Society of Japan
Concepts
Mechanics
Physics
Motion (physical)
Translations
Mathematics
Gravitation
People
Newton, Isaac
Du Châtelet, Gabrielle Émilie Le Tonnelier de Breteuil, Marquise
Descartes, René
Mairan, Jean Jacques Dortous de
Alembert, Jean le Rond d'
Bernoulli, Johann
Time Periods
18th century
17th century
19th century
Places
France
Institutions
Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna
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