Downs, Jim (Author)
Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
Publication date: 2021
Language: English
Physical Details: 272
A sweeping global history that looks beyond European urban centers to show how slavery, colonialism, and war propelled the development of modern medicine.Most stories of medical progress come with ready-made heroes. John Snow traced the origins of London’s 1854 cholera outbreak to a water pump, leading to the birth of epidemiology. Florence Nightingale’s contributions to the care of soldiers in the Crimean War revolutionized medical hygiene, transforming hospitals from crucibles of infection to sanctuaries of recuperation. Yet histories of individual innovators ignore many key sources of medical knowledge, especially when it comes to the science of infectious disease.Reexamining the foundations of modern medicine, Jim Downs shows that the study of infectious disease depended crucially on the unrecognized contributions of nonconsenting subjects―conscripted soldiers, enslaved people, and subjects of empire. Plantations, slave ships, and battlefields were the laboratories in which physicians came to understand the spread of disease. Military doctors learned about the importance of air quality by monitoring Africans confined to the bottom of slave ships. Statisticians charted cholera outbreaks by surveilling Muslims in British-dominated territories returning from their annual pilgrimage. The field hospitals of the Crimean War and the US Civil War were carefully observed experiments in disease transmission.The scientific knowledge derived from discarding and exploiting human life is now the basis of our ability to protect humanity from epidemics. Boldly argued and eye-opening, Maladies of Empire gives a full account of the true price of medical progress.
...MoreReview Chris Blakley (2024) Review of "Maladies of Empire: How Colonialism, Slavery, and War Transformed Medicine". Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 416-417).
Review Pratik Chakrabarti (2023) Review of "Maladies of Empire: How Colonialism, Slavery, and War Transformed Medicine". American Historical Review (pp. 534-535).
Review Andrew Kishuni (2022) Review of "Maladies of Empire: How Colonialism, Slavery, and War Transformed Medicine". Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History.
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