Chapter ID: CBB590479782

Element Discovery and the Birth of the Atomic Age (2021)

unapi

The story of the first synthetic elements is one interlinked with the development of nuclear science and atomic weapons. As such, its impact is often overlooked or underestimated, particularly in how the hunt for elements affected research priorities and contributed to the prestige of the discoverers, many of whom would go on to hold influential positions throughout the cold war. This review focuses on the first attempts to synthesize transuranic elements in the 1930s until the discovery of einsteinium and fermium in 1952. It charts the discovery of the elements, gives context to the character of the discoverers, describes some of their more colorful adventures and provides wider context in terms of the political and scientific changes occurring at the start of the atomic age, which set the scene for the so-called “transfermium wars” and the hunt for the superheavy elements.

...More
Included in

Book Carmen J. Giunta; Vera V. Mainz; Gregory S. Girolami (2021) 150 Years of the Periodic Table: A Commemorative Symposium. unapi

Citation URI
stagingisis.isiscb.org/p/isis/citation/CBB590479782

This citation is part of the Isis database.

Similar Citations

Book Scerri, Eric R.; (2013)
A Tale of Seven Elements unapi

Article Yoshiteru Maeno; Yoji Hisamatsu; Kazuhiro Egashira; (2023)
Kenji Yoshihara (1929-2022): Shedding Light on the Work of Masataka Ogawa on His Discovery of the Element "Nipponium." An Obituary-Tribute unapi

Chapter Carmen J. Giunta; Vera V. Mainz; Julianna Poole-Sawyer; Gregory S. Girolami; (2021)
Periodicity in Britain: The Periodic Tables of Odling and Newlands unapi

Chapter Mary Virginia Orna; Marco Fontani; Carmen J. Giunta; Vera V. Mainz; Gregory S. Girolami; (2021)
Discovery of Three Elements Predicted by Mendeleev’s Table: Gallium, Scandium, and Germanium unapi

Book Helge Kragh; (2018)
From Transuranic to Superheavy Elements: A Story of Dispute and Creation unapi

Article Thornton, Brett F.; Burdette, Shawn C.; (2010)
Finding Eka-Iodine: Discovery Priority in Modern Times unapi

Book Baggott, Jim; (2010)
The First War of Physics: The Secret History of the Atom Bomb, 1939--1949 unapi

Book Hargittai, Istvan; (2010)
Judging Edward Teller unapi

Article Joye-Cagnard, Frédéric; Strasser, Bruno J.; (2009)
Energie atomique, guerre froide et neutralité: La Suisse et le plan “Atomes pour la Paix”, 1945--1957 unapi

Book McMillan, Priscilla J.; (2005)
The Ruin of J. Robert Oppenheimer and the Birth of the Arms Race unapi

Article Sime, Ruth Lewin; (2012)
The Politics of Forgetting: Otto Hahn and the German Nuclear-Fission Project in World War II unapi

Article Wang, Shiping; Li, Yanping; Dai, Nianzu; (2006)
Chiang Kai-shek and the KMT Government's Dream of an Atom Bomb in 1940s unapi

Book Cassidy, David; (2008)
Beyond Uncertainty: Heisenberg, Quantum Physics, and the Bomb unapi

Article Halina Lichocka; (2019)
Vestium i Ruthenium na tle historii chemii unapi

Chapter Gisela Boeck; Carmen J. Giunta; Vera V. Mainz; Gregory S. Girolami; (2021)
The Periodic Table of the Elements and Lothar Meyer unapi

Article Volmar, Axel; (2013)
Listening to the Cold War: The Nuclear Test Ban Negotiations, Seismology, and Psychoacoustics, 1958--1963 unapi

Article Jo-Ansie van Wyk; (2015)
Atoms, apartheid, and the agency: South Africa's relations with the IAEA, 1957–1995 unapi

Article Luca Guzzardi; (2014)
Sharing Discoveries. Boscovich's Network and the Discovery of Uranus unapi

Article John van Wyhe; (2016)
The impact of A. R. Wallace's Sarawak Law paper reassessed unapi

Article Mario M. A. Wannier; (2023)
No Publication, No Fame: Reassessing Arnold Guyot’s (1807–1884) Pioneering Contributions to the Glacial Theory unapi

Authors & Contributors
Girolami, Gregory S.
Giunta, Carmen J.
Mainz, Vera V.
Baggott, Jim
Boeck, Gisela
Burdette, Shawn C.
Journals
Bulletin for the History of Chemistry
Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences
Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology
Cold War History
Earth Sciences History: Journal of the History of the Earth Sciences Society
Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Publishers
Springer International Publishing
Bellevue Literary Press
Oxford University Press
Pegasus Books
Prometheus Books
Springer
Concepts
Science and war; science and the military
Atomic, nuclear, and particle physics
Science and politics
Discovery in science
Chemical elements
Scientific priority
People
Mendeleev, Dmitri Ivanovich
Boscovich, Ruggiero Giuseppe
Chiang, Kai-shek
Darwin, Charles Robert
Guyot, Arnold
Heisenberg, Werner
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
20th century, early
18th century
20th century, late
21st century
Places
United States
Germany
Great Britain
Switzerland
Soviet Union
China
Institutions
Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut für Chemie
United Nations
UNESCO
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Nuclear Test Ban Treaty; Partial Test Ban Treaty; Limited Test Ban Treaty (1963)
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment