Article ID: CBB000932063

The French Academy of Sciences as a Patron of the Medical Sciences in the Early Nineteenth Century (2009)

unapi

Crosland, Maurice P. (Author)


Annals of Science: The History of Science and Technology
Volume: 66
Pages: 247--265
Publication date: 2009
Language: English


In the wake of the French Revolution, the newly founded First Class of the Institute in Paris was able to make major contributions, not only to science but also to medicine. Unfortunately, the latter has hardly been appreciated. These medical contributions may be summarized as being: (1) through the interests of two of its sections, (2) through patronage and, in particular, its exceptional encouragement of one young man, Francois Magendie, (3) through the Montyon legacy, (4) through its implicit recognition of pharmacy and pharmacology. Special attention is given to the relationship of the official body of science with Magendie, the founder of experimental physiology, through a detailed study of the minutes of the meetings of the First Class (renamed the Academy of Sciences after 1816). Whereas one might have expected medical institutions to have played a significant part in the development of the medical sciences, it was the Academy of Sciences which played a leading role.

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Authors & Contributors
Silvano, Giovanni
Guerrini, Anita
Belhoste, Bruno
Chappey, Jean-Luc
Crépel, Pierre
Crosland, Maurice P.
Journals
Acta Historica Leopoldina
Science in Context
Annals of Science: The History of Science and Technology
Histoire & Mesure
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences
Publishers
Franco Angeli
Cornell University
Ashgate
Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques
Droz
Office for Official Publications of the European Communities
Concepts
Societies; institutions; academies
French Revolution of 1789
Medicine
Patronage
Hospitals and clinics
Public health
People
Chirac, Pierre
Duverney, Joseph-Guichard
Grandjean de Fouchy, Jean-Paul
Louis XIV, King of France
Néel, Louis
Réaumur, René Antoine Ferchault de
Time Periods
18th century
19th century
20th century
17th century
Enlightenment
Early modern
Places
France
Paris (France)
Great Britain
Europe
United States
Italy
Institutions
Académie des Sciences, Paris
Académie Royale de Chirurgie de Paris
Jardin du roi (France)
Russell Sage Foundation
Société d'Histoire Naturelle
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
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