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Article ID: CBB001220729

Eczacilik Mevzuatimizin Tarihsel Sürecinde Eczane Açma / Eczaci Olma Kosullari ve Hekim-Eczaci Iliskisi (1852--1953) (2009/2010)

Yildirim, Nuran (Author)
Sert, Gürkan (Author)

Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari: Studies in Ottoman Science
Volume: 11
Pages: 291--303
Publication date: 2009/2010
Language: Turkish

Publication Date: 2009/2010
Edition Details: Translated title: [Regulations on the Licensing of Pharmacies, the Qualification of Pharmacists, and the Relationships between Pharmacists and Physicians in Turkey (1852--1953).] In Turkish. Part of a festschrift for Asuman Baytop

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Pharmacy Professional qualifications; status; remuneration Legislative and administrative regulations Physicians; doctors Professions and professionalization Medicine and government Medicine and law 19th century 20th century, early Ottoman Empire Turkey

The history of pharmaceutical regulations in Turkey started with the promulgation of the ?Regulations for the Pharmacists of the Ottoman Empire? (Nizamname-i Eczaciyan der Memalik-i Osmaniye) in 17 May 1852. The expanded version of this first legal document, the ?Civilian Regulation for the Practice of the Art of Pharmacy?, put into effect on 2 February 1861, was heavily critised by pharmacists: its Article 20 regulating prescriptions was revised within a year. This alteration did not soothe reactions, and in 1886 the draft entitled ?The Civilian Pharmacy Regulation? promulgated many other changes, but was never legally enforced. In face of opposition from European embassies in Istanbul (1893), the campaign to add an article concerning the control of medicines and mineral waters containing suspicious components imported from Europe to the 1861 proved futile. The ?Regulation for Pharmacies and Pharmacists? (Eczacilar ve Eczaneler Hakkinda Kararname) which passed in 1922, the last year of the Ottoman Government, was not recognized by the new Turkish National Assembly Government in Ankara. This led the regulation of 1861 to remain in effect for 66 years, until 1927 when the ?Law for Pharmacies and Pharmacists? (Eczacilar ve Eczahaneler Hakkinda Kanun) was issued. The ?General Regulation for Pharmacies? (Alelumum Eczahaneler Talimatnamesi) of 1916 was the reference for practical matters concerning the functioning of pharmacies. The series of legal pharmaceutical regulations which issued in the late Ottoman Empire and remained in use in the first decades of the Turkish Republic, ended with the ?Law on Pharmacists and Pharmacies? (Eczacilar ve Eczaneler hakkinda Kanun) of 1953 which is still in use today. In this study, the five basic laws issued between 1852-1953, the requirements for opening a pharmacy, to become a pharmacist as well as the regulations concerning the relationship between doctors and pharmacists will be comparatively studied with the aim of outlining the development of pharmaceutical profession in Turkey. Key words: Pharmaceutical regulations, history of pharmacy, pharmacy in the Ottoman Empire, pharmacy in Turkey, doctor-pharmacist relationship.

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Article Günergun, Feza (2009/2010) Asuman Baytop Festschrift / Asuman Baytop Armagani'ni Sunarken. Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari: Studies in Ottoman Science (p. 1). unapi

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