Article ID: CBB001320264

Three Concepts of Causation in Newton (2013)

unapi

Janiak, Andrew (Author)


Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Volume: 44
Pages: 396-407
Publication date: 2013
Language: English


In this paper, I argue that recent debates about Newton's attitude toward action at a distance have been hampered by a lack of conceptual clarity. To clarify the metaphysical background of the debates, I distinguish three kinds of causes within Newton's work: mechanical, dynamical, and substantial causes. This threefold distinction enables us to recognize that although Newton clearly regards gravity as an impressed force that operates across vast distances, he denies that this commitment requires him to think that some substance acts at a distance on another substance. (Dynamical causation is distinct from substantial causation.) Newton's denial of substantial action at a distance may strike his interpreters as questionable, so I provide an argument to show that it is in fact acceptable.

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Article Massimi, Michela (2013) Philosophy of Natural Science from Newton to Kant. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science (p. 393). unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Ducheyne, Steffen
Kochiras, Hylarie
Belkind, Ori
Bellis, Delphine
Densmore, Dana
De Pierris, Graciela
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Foundations of Science
Arabic Sciences and Philosophy
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Metascience: An International Review Journal for the History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Science
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
Publishers
Springer
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Universiteit Gent (Belgium)
Concepts
Philosophy of science
Natural philosophy
Metaphysics
Causality
Gravitation
Physics
People
Newton, Isaac
Descartes, René
Kant, Immanuel
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von
Aristotle
Cavendish, Margaret, Duchess of Newcastle
Time Periods
17th century
18th century
Ancient
Medieval
Places
England
France
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