Niccoli, Ottavia (Author)
During the Renaissance and early modern period monstrous births were carefully observed and analysed as a part of a network of `signs' of divine ire and omens of imminent catastrophe. This cultural pattern looses its power and influence during the second part of 16th century but it is still working if we consider the popular pamphlets and broadsheets written and printed until the 17th century. The typology of monsters is various but a strong attention is stressed when the malformation is related to the head. Texts and images showing this particular kind of monstrous shape were linked to the traditional image of society as a body. According to this metaphor, the head had the function of governing the physical body as the king had the role of ruling the political body. If the relationship between the head and the body was abnormal, that was read and explained as a prognostication of political disorder and social crisis.
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