Article ID: CBB001550610

Was Lewis Carroll an Amazing Oppositional Geometer? (2014)

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Moretti, Alessio (Author)


History and Philosophy of Logic
Volume: 35, no. 4
Issue: 4
Pages: 383-409
Publication date: 2014
Language: English


Publication Date: 2014
Edition Details: Part of a Series: “The Square of Opposition”

Some Carrollian posthumous manuscripts reveal, in addition to his famous `logical diagrams', two mysterious `logical charts'. The first chart, a strange network making out of fourteen logical sentences a large 2D `triangle' containing three smaller ones, has been shown (by Richards, in 1986) equivalent---modulo the rediscovery of a fourth smaller triangle implicit in Carroll's global picture---to a 3D tetrahedron, the four triangular faces of which are the 3+1 Carrollian complex triangles. As it happens, such an until now very mysterious 3D logical shape---slightly deformed---has been rediscovered, independently from Carroll and much later, by a logician (Sauriol), a mathematician (Angot-Pellissier) and a linguist (Smessaert) studying the geometry of the `opposition relations', that is, the mathematical generalisations of the `logical square'. We show that inside what is called equivalently `n-opposition theory', `oppositional geometry' or `logical geometry', Carroll's first chart corresponds exactly, duly reshaped by a logic-preserving geometrical transformation, to the `oppositional tetrahexahedron', which is a very powerful `oppositional closure', the elegant 3D entanglement of a `logical cube' and six `logical hexagons' (and therefore eighteen `logical squares'). The temptation is therefore high to consider the author of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland as a forerunner of oppositional geometry

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Article Beziau, Jean-Yves; Read, Stephen (2014) Square of Opposition: A Diagram and a Theory in Historical Perspective. History and Philosophy of Logic (pp. 315-316). unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Abeles, Francine F.
Moktefi, Amirouche
Wilson, Robin J.
Cogliati, Alberto
Dodgson, Charles Lutwidge
Eder, Günther
Journals
History and Philosophy of Logic
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences
Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences
British Society for the History of Mathematics Bulletin
Journal of the History of Ideas
Logica Universalis
Publishers
University of Pittsburgh
Cambridge University Press
Birkhäuser Basel
Carocci Editore
Lewis Carroll Society of North America
Oxford University Press
Concepts
Mathematics
Logic
Geometry
Science and literature
Models and modeling in science
Philosophy of mathematics
People
Carroll, Lewis
Poincaré, Jules Henri
Avicenna
Bolzano, Bernard
Cassirer, Ernst
Couturat, Louis
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
Medieval
Places
Great Britain
France
Germany
Italy
Institutions
Oxford University
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