Chapter ID: CBB044648159

A Mutual Space? Stereo Photography on Viennese Anthropological Expeditions (1905–45) (2016)

unapi

Vienna’s major expeditions of mostly physical anthropology have left a substantial, but largely ignored, stereo photographic legacy. This chapter looks into how each of these expeditions exploited particular qualities of the three-dimensional medium to accommodate the successive anthropological concepts of salvage, atavism, hereditary segregation and total capture. Tracing how these “spaces of knowledge” were developed from being a means of visual documentation in the field to a promising instrument of scientific analysis in the aftermath, Matiasek suggests their reading as one overarching experimental enterprise towards a tangible rasterization of mankind. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the immersive medium’s agency to transcend its contexts of construction and become a mutual space between scientific observer and stereoscopic subject today—vacillating between cosmopolitan representation and local presence.

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Book Marianne Klemun; Ulrike Spring (2016) Expeditions as Experiments: Practising Observation and Documentation. unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Adgemis, Philip
Bradley, John K.
Daugeron, Bertrand
Duerbeck, Hilmar W.
Evans, Andrew David
Gordon, Robert J.
Journals
History and Anthropology
Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences
Asclepio: Archivo Iberoamericano de Historia de la Medicina
British Journal for the History of Science
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
Publishers
Central European University Press
McGill-Queen's University Press
Random House
Reaktion Books
Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press
University of Minnesota Press
Concepts
Photography
Scientific expeditions
Anthropology
Science and race
Colonialism
Ethnography
People
Blau, Marietta
Freud, Sigmund
Galton, Francis
Martin, Rudolph
Neumayer, Georg von
Schnitzel, Arthur
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
20th century
18th century
20th century, late
21st century
Places
Vienna (Austria)
Austria
Germany
Australia
Arctic regions
Central Europe
Institutions
Holländischer Garten (Schönbrunn)
International Polar Year (1882-1883)
National Museum of Canada
Universität für Bodenkultur Wien (BOKU)
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