Chapter ID: CBB104183789

Vomiting Stones: Mental Illness and Forensic Medicine in 18th Century Italy (2013)

unapi

C. Cristini (Author)
Franchini, Antonia Francesca (Author)
Lorusso, Lorenzo (Author)
B. Falconi (Author)
Porro, Alessandro (Author)


Volume: 375
Pages: 463-468
Publication date: 2013
Language: English


In 1746 the case of a young woman vomiting stones, nails, glasses and other foreign bodies came to the notice of the general scientific and religious communities. The Bishop of Cremona, Alessandro Maria Litta (1671–1754), deemed that a scientific–medical approach was necessary. Paolo Valcarenghi (d. 1780), one of the most famous of Cremona’s physicians, was charged with this task. Many physicians, both local and from the wider area of Northern Italy, became actively involved in the discussion: Martino Ghisi (1715–1794), who was the first to describe diphtheria on a scientific basis; Carlo Francesco Cogrossi (1682–1769, Professor of Practical Medicine at Padua University), who is noted for his parasitic theory of contagion; Carlo Gandini (1705–1788), who introduced some typical traditional Chinese Medicine practices into Italian medicine; and Francesco Roncalli Parolino (1692–1769), who recorded the case in his work entitled Europae medicina a sapientibus illustrata et a comite Francisco Roncalli Parolino observationibus adaucta (1747), a foundational work in the reconstruction of medical praxis in Europe. Their work is amongst the earliest texts from the Italian Peninsula to deny the natural formation of stones in the stomach, with the debate between the religious and scientific communities resulting in the acceptance of the medical explanation.

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Book C. J. Duffin; R. T. J. Moody; C. Gardner-Thorpe (2013) A History of Geology and Medicine. unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Pastore, Alessandro
De Ceglia, Francesco Paolo
Donato, Maria Pia
Generali, Dario
Houston, R. A.
Huneman, Philippe
Journals
History of Psychiatry
Bruniana & Campanelliana: Ricerche Filosofiche e Materiali Storico-testuali
Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period
Historical Journal
Medical History
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Publishers
Brill
Baylor University Press
Casagrande
Duke University Press
Johns Hopkins University
Yale University Press
Concepts
Forensic medicine
Medicine and religion
Mental disorders and diseases
Medicine
Medicine and law
Psychiatry
People
Dix, Dorothea Lynde
Mather, Cotton
Menninger, Karl
Pinel, Philippe
Rush, Benjamin
Zacchia, Paolo
Time Periods
18th century
17th century
19th century
16th century
Medieval
Renaissance
Places
Italy
Europe
Great Britain
France
England
Rome (Italy)
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