Article ID: CBB111199754

Niccolò Tartaglia’s 1543 Edition of Euclid’s Elements and the Sources of an Early Modern Hebrew Version of the Elements (2021)

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Seven Hebrew translations of the Elements or of versions of it were produced before the modern era. There is currently no concrete evidence that any of these had a Latin version as its primary source. In a 1997 paper Tony Lévy reported that a partial Hebrew version of the Elements includes an explicit reference to Campanus’ Latin recension. Pointing out several other similarities to Campanus’ version, I examine the hypothesis that the Hebrew version was based on a particular source which itself was based on Campanus’ version: Niccolò Tartaglia’s Italian edition (Venice 1543). I found that Tartaglia’s edition shares many of the differences that exist between the Hebrew version and Campanus’ recension, and also that many annotations which Tartaglia added to definitions and propositions are found in the Hebrew translation. This similarity suggests the possibility that the Hebrew version is a translation based directly on Tartaglia’s Italian translation and indirectly on Campanus’ Latin version. My findings lead to the conclusion that the Hebrew version is either a translation of a version of Campanus’ recension other than Tartaglia’s translation, or that it is not a translation at all, but rather a free elaboration based on more than one source.

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Authors & Contributors
Elior, Ofer
De Young, Gregg
Glasner, Ruth
Zepeda, Henry T.
Berggren, John Lennart
Brentjes, Sonja
Journals
Historia Mathematica
Aleph: Historical Studies in Science and Judaism
Sciamvs: Sources and Commentaries in Exact Sciences
Arabic Sciences and Philosophy
Bollettino di Storia delle Scienze Matematiche
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
Publishers
University of Oklahoma
Brill
Presses Universitaires de France
Concepts
Geometry
Translations
Mathematics
Transmission of texts
Hebrew language
Arab/Islamic world, civilization and culture
People
Euclid
Archimedes
Ibn al-Haytham, Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan
Ptolemy, Claudius
Ibn Maṭar, al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yusūf
Abner, of Burgos
Time Periods
Medieval
Ancient
12th century
13th century
14th century
16th century
Places
China
Greece
Italy
Spain
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