Article ID: CBB127467717

Mendel Lives: The Survival of Mendelian Genetics in the Lysenkoist Classroom, 1937–1964 (2015)

unapi

Peacock, Margaret (Author)


Science and Education
Volume: 24
Issue: 1
Pages: 101-114
Publication date: 2015
Language: English


The demise of Soviet genetics in the 1930s, 40s, and 50s has stood for many as a prime example of the damage that social and political dogmatism can do when allowed to meddle in the workings of science. In particular, the story of Trofim Lysenko’s rise to preeminence and the fall of Mendelian genetics in the Soviet Union has become a lasting testament to the dangers of state power and a seemingly blatant manifestation of totalitarianism in practice. In recent years, historians have begun to complicate this story. The purpose of this article is to examine the extent to which this conventional account of state power in Soviet biology, symbolized by the disappearance of Mendel, still holds true. Using middle school textbooks, encyclopedias, and pedagogical journals that were published between 1934 and 1964 this article argues that despite its efforts, the state apparatus was functionally incapable of eradicating genetics from its schools.

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Article Erik L. Peterson; Kostas Kampourakis (2015) The Paradigmatic Mendel at the Sesquicentennial of “Versuche über Pflantzen-Hybriden”: Introduction to the Thematic Issue. Science and Education (pp. 1-8). unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Saito, Hirofumi
de Jong-Lambert, William
Roll-Hansen, Nils
Akbaş, Meltem
Ash, Mitchell G.
Barabanschikov, Boris I.
Journals
Istoriko-Biologicheskie Issledovaniia
Historia Scientiarum: International Journal of the History of Science Society of Japan
Journal of the History of Biology
Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari: Studies in Ottoman Science
Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
Publishers
Brandes & Apsel
Humanity Books
Concepts
Genetics
Science and politics
Science education and teaching
Biology
Mendelism; Mendelian inheritance
Textbooks
People
Lysenko, Trofim Denisovich
Dunn, Leslie Clarence
Mahmud II, Sultan of the Turks
Mendel, Gregor Johann
Michurin, Ivan Vladimirovich
Morgan, Thomas Hunt
Time Periods
20th century
20th century, early
20th century, late
19th century
Places
Soviet Union
Russia
Poland
Turkey
United States
Moscow (Russia)
Institutions
Universitet Kazan
Moskovskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ universitet im. M.V. Lomonosova
Genetics Society of America
Mekteb-i Harbiye (War school) (Istanbul, Turkey)
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