Chapter ID: CBB315123218

Expeditions as Experiments: An Introduction (2016)

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This introduction focuses on different forms of expeditions and their role in the process of knowledge acquisition from the eighteenth century onwards, it investigates the various forms of scientific practices conducted during, after and before expeditions, and it places this discussion into the scientific context of experiments. Taking as our starting point the heuristic tool of expeditions as experiments, we propose that the expedition is also a variation on the laboratory in which different practices can be conducted, where the transformation of uncertain into certain knowledge can be tested. The experimental positioning of the expedition brings together an ensemble of techniques, strategies, material agents and social actors, and illuminates the steps leading from observation to facts and documentation.

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Book Marianne Klemun; Ulrike Spring (2016) Expeditions as Experiments: Practising Observation and Documentation. unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Wehrens, Rik
Arabatzis, Theodore
Bernal, J. E.
Branagan, D. F.
Brinkman, Paul David
Cook, Alexandra
Journals
Earth Sciences History: Journal of the History of the Earth Sciences Society
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
History of Science
Publishers
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
Instituto Colombiano de Antropología e Historia
Palgrave Macmillan
Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
Princeton University Press
University of Chicago Press
Concepts
Scientific expeditions
Experiments and experimentation
Sociology of knowledge
Travel; exploration
Philosophy of science
Botany
People
Borchgrevink, Carsten Egeberg
Bruun, Anton F.
Eddington, Arthur Stanley
Einstein, Albert
Greely, Adolphus Washington
Martínez de la Escalera y Pérez de Rozas, Manuel
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
18th century
20th century, late
17th century
20th century
Places
Spain
United States
South America
Africa
Brazil
Great Britain
Institutions
European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
Field Museum of Natural History
Lady Franklin Bay Arctic Expedition (1881-1884)
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