Chapter ID: CBB317384538

The Impact of Twentieth-Century Physics on the Periodic Table and Some Remaining Questions in the Twenty-First Century (2021)

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The historical development of the theoretical account of the periodic table provided by theoretical physics is reviewed, beginning with discoveries made at the start of the twentieth century. The article highlights the attempts to theoretically explain several features of the periodic table including the well-known period doubling or Madelung rule of orbital occupation. The account includes more recent group theoretical approaches which go beyond quantum mechanics and seek an explanation based in the underlying symmetry of the periodic table and how this symmetry is broken to produce the diversity of atoms that we are familiar with. The approach taken is one of seeking a global solution to such questions rather than merely solving the equations of quantum mechanics for each individual case.

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Book Carmen J. Giunta; Vera V. Mainz; Gregory S. Girolami (2021) 150 Years of the Periodic Table: A Commemorative Symposium. unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Scerri, Eric R.
Kragh, Helge S.
Bensaude-Vincent, Bernadette
Drago, Antonino
Figari, Rodolfo
Girolami, Gregory S.
Journals
Substantia: An International Journal of the History of Chemistry
Bulletin for the History of Chemistry
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
Foundations of Chemistry
Khimiya/Chemistry: Bulgarian Journal of Chemical Education
Progress in Quantum Electronics
Publishers
Oxford University Press
Pavia University Press
Carocci Editore
Springer International Publishing
Concepts
Chemical elements
Periodic system of the elements; periodic table
Chemistry
Quantum mechanics
Theoretical physics
Philosophy of science
People
Mendeleev, Dmitri Ivanovich
Bohr, Niels Henrik David
Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent
Einstein, Albert
Eyring, Henry
Heisenberg, Werner
Time Periods
20th century
21st century
19th century
18th century
20th century, late
Places
Norway
Spain
Ethiopia
Institutions
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
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