Chapter ID: CBB449552771

Introduction: The World of Plants in Premodern Medical Knowledge (2023)

unapi

Baldassarri, Fabrizio (Author)


Walter de Gruyter
Pages: 3-18
Publication date: 2023
Language: English


The study of plants has traditionally developed as an important complement to medicine, especially as it pertains to the uses of medicinal plants in the preparation of recipes and therapies. This is what scholars generally call medical botany: its emphasis on the knowledge of plants as the basis for treatments, hygiene, therapies, and body balance has thrived since the ancient times, and it is sometimes differentiated from the study of plants in their own right. While the latter largely fell out of favour from late antiquity to the Renaissance, medical botany overshadowed the study of plants. Notwithstanding this differentiation, the extent to which plants and plant products were used to prepare remedies can serve as a benchmark to appreciate the changes in the history of botany, as Anne Stobart and Susan Francia have recently outlined. Indeed, analyzing the wide variety of connections between medicine and plant studies provides a way to see how the still-fragmented world of plants was understood in the premodern period. Through this volume's case studies, we aim to delineate how much, in the transformations from the Renaissance world of plants to a modern science of plants, medical botany played a relevant role, combining traditions with innovative approaches.

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Authors & Contributors
Baldassarri, Fabrizio
Oszajca, Paulina
Rotelli, Federica
Golvers, Noël
Riva, Ernesto
Touwaide, Alain
Journals
Atti e Memorie, Rivista di Storia della Farmacia
Medicina nei Secoli - Arte e Scienza
Nuncius: Annali di Storia della Scienza
Publishers
Walter de Gruyter
Aracne
Brepols Publishers
Concepts
Pharmacy
Botany
Medicine
Plants
Alchemy
Therapeutics
People
Paracelsus, Theophrastus von Hohenheim
Aldrovandi, Ulisse
Falloppio, Gabriele
Grew, Nehemiah
Malpighi, Marcello
Paul, Hermann
Time Periods
16th century
17th century
Renaissance
18th century
Early modern
15th century
Places
Italy
Europe
Greece
Poland
South America
Byzantium
Institutions
Jesuits (Society of Jesus)
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