Iliffe, Robert (Author)
Oxford University Press
Publication date: 2019
Language: English
Physical Details: 536 pp.
He was the dominant intellectual figure of his age. His published works, including the Principia Mathematica and Opticks, reached across the scientific spectrum, revealing the degree of his interdisciplinary genius. His renown opened doors throughout his career, securing him prestigious positions at Cambridge, the Royal Mint, and the Royal Society. Yet alongside his public success, Sir Isaac Newton harbored private religious convictions that set him at odds with established law and Anglican doctrine, and, if revealed, threatened not just his livelihood but his life. Religion and faith dominated much of Newton's thought and his manuscripts, in various states of completion and numbering in the thousands of pages, are filled with biblical speculation and timelines, along with passages that excoriated the early Church Fathers. They make clear that his theological positions rendered him a heretic. Newton believed that the central concept of the Trinity was a diabolical fraud and loathed the idolatry, cruelty, and persecution that had come to characterize orthodox religion. Instead, he proposed as "simple Christianity"--a faith that would center on a few core beliefs and celebrate diversity in religious thinking and practice. An utterly original but obsessively private religious thinker, Newton composed some of the most daring works of any writer of the early modern period. Little wonder that he and his inheritors suppressed them, and that for centuries they were largely inaccessible.In Priest of Nature, historian Rob Iliffe introduces readers to Newton the religious animal, deepening our understanding of the relationship between faith and science at a formative moment in history and thought. Previous scholars and biographers have generally underestimated the range and complexity of Newton's religious writings, but Iliffe shows how wide-ranging his observations and interests were, spanning the entirety of Christian history from Creation to the Apocalypse. Iliffe's book allows readers to fully engage in the theological discussion that dominated Newton's age. A vibrant biography of one of history's towering scientific figures, Priest of Nature is the definitive work on the spiritual views of the man who fundamentally changed how we look at the universe.
...MoreReview Franco Giudice (2020) Review of "Priest of Nature: The Religious Worlds of Isaac Newton". Metascience: An International Review Journal for the History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Science (pp. 241-243).
Review William Gibson (2018) Review of "Priest of Nature: The Religious Worlds of Isaac Newton". American Historical Review (pp. 1022-1023).
Essay Review H. Floris Cohen (2018) Stock and Bulk in the Latest Newton Scholarship. British Journal for the History of Science (pp. 687-701).
Essay Review Mordechai Feingold (2019) The Religion of the Young Isaac Newton. Annals of Science: The History of Science and Technology (pp. 210-218).
Review John Henry (2018) Review of "Priest of Nature: The Religious Worlds of Isaac Newton". Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 843-844).
Article John Henry (2021) Reassessing the Wider Aspects of Newton’s Thought – A Symposium. Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period (pp. 117-123).
Article Rob Iliffe (2021) Response to Comments on Priest of Nature. Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period (pp. 191-199).
Article Stephen D. Snobelen (2021) Theology in Newton’s Study of Alchemy, Chronology and Nature. Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period (pp. 162-180).
Article Steffen Ducheyne (2021) Towards a Comparative Perspective on Newton’s Working Methods. Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period (pp. 152-161).
Article Scott Mandelbrote (2021) Beyond a Boundary: Reflections on Newton the Historian, Theologian, and Alchemist. Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period (pp. 136-151).
Article Niccolò Guicciardini (2021) Lessons for the Historian of Newtonian Mathematics. Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period (pp. 124-135).
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