Chapter ID: CBB673270353

Oil and Wine Production (2016)

unapi

There were three stages in the production of olive oil and wine, first olives were crushed mechanically and grapes were trodden underfoot. The second stage in both processes was pressing, often using similar equipment. In the third stage wine was fermented and olive oil was separated from the watery lees. The Rotary Olive Crusher originated in the eastern Mediterranean and the Horizontal Olive Crusher in the west. In the drier parts of the Mediterranean, after the treading of the grapes, the must was collected in large vats and in the regions where there is rain in the summer in ceramic vessels The simplest method of pressing was laying of stones, lever presses appear three thousand years ago and screw presses two thousand years ago – there were Lever and Weights Presses, Lever and Drum Presses, Lever and Screw presses, Single Fixed Screw Wine Presses, and Direct Pressure Screw Presses but all evince much regional diversity.

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Authors & Contributors
Andorlini, Isabella
Fortenbaugh, William W.
Hoz, María Paz de
Marcone, Arnaldo
Maróth, Miklós
Miguélez-Cavero, Laura
Journals
Medicina nei Secoli - Arte e Scienza
Agricultural History
Geographia antiqua
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences
Micrologus: Nature, Sciences and Medieval Societies
Technai, An International Journal for Ancient Science and Technology
Publishers
L'Erma di Bretschneider
Le Monnier
Olschki
University of California Press
Ledizioni
Concepts
Roman Empire
Wine and winemaking
Food and foods
Medicine
Agriculture
Interdisciplinary approach to knowledge
People
Galen
Aldrovandi, Ulisse
Aristotle
Asclepius of Epidaurus
Diodorus Siculus
Hippocrates
Time Periods
Ancient
Medieval
Renaissance
17th century
6th century
2nd century
Places
Mediterranean region
Egypt
Alexandria (Egypt)
Hellenistic world
France
Italy
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