Book ID: CBB733596717

What Stars Are Made Of: The Life of Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin (2020)

unapi

Moore, Donovan (Author)
Burnell, Jocelyn Bell (Contributor)


Harvard University Press
Publication date: 2020
Language: English


Publication Date: 2020
Physical Details: 320

A New Scientist Book of the Year A Physics Today Book of the Year A Science News Book of the Year The history of science is replete with women getting little notice for their groundbreaking discoveries. Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin, a tireless innovator who correctly theorized the substance of stars, was one of them. It was not easy being a woman of ambition in early twentieth-century England, much less one who wished to be a scientist. Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin overcame prodigious obstacles to become a woman of many firsts: the first to receive a PhD in astronomy from Radcliffe College, the first promoted to full professor at Harvard, the first to head a department there. And, in what has been called “the most brilliant PhD thesis ever written in astronomy,” she was the first to describe what stars are made of. Payne-Gaposchkin lived in a society that did not know what to make of a determined schoolgirl who wanted to know everything. She was derided in college and refused a degree. As a graduate student, she faced formidable skepticism. Revolutionary ideas rarely enjoy instantaneous acceptance, but the learned men of the astronomical community found hers especially hard to take seriously. Though welcomed at the Harvard College Observatory, she worked for years without recognition or status. Still, she accomplished what every scientist yearns for: discovery. She revealed the atomic composition of stars―only to be told that her conclusions were wrong by the very man who would later show her to be correct. In What Stars Are Made Of, Donovan Moore brings this remarkable woman to life through extensive archival research, family interviews, and photographs. Moore retraces Payne-Gaposchkin’s steps with visits to cramped observatories and nighttime bicycle rides through the streets of Cambridge, England. The result is a story of devotion and tenacity that speaks powerfully to our own time.

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Review David Whelan (2021) Review of "What Stars Are Made Of: The Life of Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin". Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage (pp. 230-233). unapi

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Authors & Contributors
DeVorkin, David H.
Gingerich, Owen
Ainley, Marianne (Marika) Gosztonyi
Chinnici, Ileana
Evans, James
Girolami, Gregory S.
Journals
Journal for the History of Astronomy
American Scholar
American Scientist
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
Publishers
American Association of Variable Star Observers
Brill
L. Davis Press
McGill-Queen's University Press
Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press
Springer
Concepts
Astronomy
Women in science
Biographies
Stars; stellar astronomy
Science and gender
Science education and teaching
People
Payne-Gaposchkin, Cecilia
Cannon, Annie Jump
Leavitt, Henrietta Swan
Ainley, Marianne (Marika) Gosztonyi
Bevis, John
Cavendish, Margaret, Duchess of Newcastle
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
18th century
16th century
17th century
20th century, early
Places
England
Massachusetts (U.S.)
Australia
Canada
United States
Oregon (U.S.)
Institutions
Harvard College Observatory
Harvard University
Jesuits (Society of Jesus)
Linnean Society of London
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory
Smithsonian Institution
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