Chapter ID: CBB746679269

The Crossroads of Hellenistic and Sanskrit Science (2016)

unapi

Here we examine the parallels in the philosophical thought of Greek and Indian civilizations, especially regarding physics and mathematics (namely the Pythagorean theorem and the use of a gnōmōn to determine the East-West axis). We then explore the documented interactions of Alexander and his philosopher traveling companions with the Gymnosophists of India. Finally we discuss the Yavana Jātaka of Sphujidhvaja, an astrological text produced from the synthesis of Greek and Indian astronomies.

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Authors & Contributors
Pingree, David Edwin
Hayashi, Takao
Andorlini, Isabella
Bag, A. K.
Berggren, John Lennart
Delire, Jean Michel
Journals
Sciamvs: Sources and Commentaries in Exact Sciences
Historia Mathematica
Geographia antiqua
Indian Journal of History of Science
Tarikh-e Elm (The Iranian Journal for the History of Science)
Publishers
Brill
Cambridge University Press
Peter Lang
Concepts
Mathematics
India, civilization and culture
Sanskrit
Astronomy
Cross-cultural interaction; cultural influence
Arab/Islamic world, civilization and culture
People
al-Ṭūsī, Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad Naṣīr al-Dīn
Bhaskara I
Bhaskara II
Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan
Empedocles of Agrigentum
Ptolemy, Claudius
Time Periods
Ancient
Medieval
12th century
14th century
Places
Hellenistic world
Alexandria (Egypt)
Mediterranean region
Egypt
India
Babylon (extinct city)
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