Article ID: CBB784663754

A Cure for Empire?: Chinchona Bark and the Politics of Knowledge in the Eighteenth-Century Spanish Empire (2018)

unapi

In the context of the royal reserve (Real Estanco) established for la quina, this essay probes the imperial culture of knowledge production in the Monarquía. The Spanish government in New Granada had a critically underestimated role in the development of science. Local government officials as well as commoners exercised an enormous influence on imperial policy regarding the domains of the organic world. In practice, a continuing emphasis on local knowledge and expertise was not only integral to the epistemic culture of the colonial government but would later shape the way in which botanists and other scientific practitioners were integrated into the royal reserve of quina and the Spanish Empire at large. Consequently, an understanding of this epistemic culture is crucial not just to our understanding of Enlightenment and empire in the Spanish Atlantic but also to our understanding of the distinctive—and not derivative—relationship between science and empire that would develop as the Spanish Atlantic embraced modernity.

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Authors & Contributors
Crawford, Matthew James
Bayuk, Dimitri A.
Bleichmar, Daniela
Cañizares-Esguerra, Jorge
Cowie, Helen
De Vos, Paula Susan
Journals
History of Science
Annals of Science: The History of Science and Technology
Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences
Asclepio: Archivo Iberoamericano de Historia de la Medicina
Cuadernos Dieciochistas: revista consagrada al estudio de la historia, el pensamiento, la literatura, el arte y la ciencia del siglo XVIII
Eighteenth-Century Studies
Publishers
Tinta da China
Duke University Press
Manchester University Press
Stanford University Press
University of Pittsburgh Press
University of California, San Diego
Concepts
Imperialism
Spain, colonies
Science and government
Cartography
Natural history
Science and politics
People
Mendo, Vicente Cervantes
Mutis, José Celestino
Peter I, the Great, Tsar of Russia
Reinwardt, Caspar Georg Carl
Barbié du Bocage, Jean Denis
Cacho de Villegas, Alejandro
Time Periods
18th century
19th century
17th century
20th century
Medieval
Renaissance
Places
Spain
Europe
France
Portugal
New Granada (Spanish colony)
Brazil
Institutions
Jesuits (Society of Jesus)
Real Jardín Botánico (Madrid)
Madrid. Hospital General
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