Article ID: CBB787531587

Convergence in Cold War Physics: Coinventing the Maser in the Postwar Soviet Union (2019)

unapi

At the height of the Cold War, in the 1950s, the process of parallel invention of masers and lasers took place on the opposing sides of the Iron Curtain. While the American part of the story has been investigated by historians in much penetrating detail, comparable Soviet developments were described more superficially. This study aims at, to some extent, repairing this discrepancy by analyzing the Soviet path towards the maser from a comparative angle. It identifies, on the one hand, significant differences between the two projects regarding their heuristics, the relationship between theory and experiment, grounding in different academic cultures, and the resulting conceptualization of the maser principle. At the same time, the case also illustrates more fundamental transformations in the practices of postwar research that can be characterized as a convergence between the Soviet and the American science of the period.

...More
Included in

Article Christian Joas; Thiago Hartz (2019) Quantum Cultures: Historical Perspectives on the Practices of Quantum Physicists. Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte (pp. 281-289). unapi

Citation URI
stagingisis.isiscb.org/p/isis/citation/CBB787531587

This citation is part of the Isis database.

Similar Citations

Book Taylor, Nick; (2000)
Laser: The Inventor, the Nobel Laureate, and the Thirty-Year Patent War unapi

Book Jewett, Andrew; (2012)
Science, Democracy, and the American University: From the Civil War to the Cold War unapi

Book Levin, Matthew; (2013)
Cold War University: Madison and the New Left in the Sixties unapi

Article Wolverton, Mark; (Fall 2010)
Laser unapi

Book Carlson, W. Bernard; (2013)
Tesla: Inventor of the Electrical Age unapi

Article Elena Aronova; (2017)
Geophysical Datascapes of the Cold War: Politics and Practices of the World Data Centers in the 1950s and 1960s unapi

Article Gelesh, Anna; (2012)
Some Issues in Forming of the Scientific and Pedagogic Composition of Lviv Polytechnic Institute in 60s- 80s of XX Century unapi

Book Arthur P. Molella; Scott Gabriel Knowles; (2019)
World's Fairs in the Cold War: Science, Technology, and the Culture of Progress unapi

Article Joan Lisa Bromberg; (2016)
Explaining the Laser’s Light: Classical Versus Quantum Electrodynamics in the 1960s unapi

Article Shimizu, Hiroshi; (2010)
Pitfalls of Open Innovation: The Technological Trajectory in Laser Diodes in the United States and Japan unapi

Article Kaiser, David; (2005)
The Atomic Secret in Red Hands? American Suspicions of Theoretical Physicists during the Early Cold War unapi

Book Coudert, Allison P.; (2011)
Religion, Magic, and Science in Early Modern Europe and America unapi

Article Myers, Robert A.; Dixon, Richard W.; (2003)
Who Invented the Laser: An Analysis of the Early Patents unapi

Article Neuenschwander, Dwight E.; (2010)
Bright Ideas: From Concept to Hardware in the First Lasers unapi

Article Ploeger, Joanna S.; (2002)
The Art of Science at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory: The Rhetoric of Aesthetics and Humanism in the National Laboratory System in the Late 1960s unapi

Book Hecht, Jeff; (2005)
Beam: The Race to Make the Laser unapi

Book Albertina Vittoria; (2021)
I luoghi della cultura. Istituzioni, riviste e circuiti intellettuali nell'Italia del Novecento unapi

Book Lipkin, Harry J.; (2012)
Andrei Sakharov: Quarks and the Structure of Matter unapi

Chapter Annalisa Mogorovich; (2020)
«A unique leadership for the benefit of mankind». L’International Centre for Theoretical Physics e le donne scienziate tra ricerca e public engagement unapi

Thesis Pastorino, Cesare; (2011)
Weighing Experience: Francis Bacon, the Inventions of the Mechanical Arts, and the Emergence of Modern Experiment unapi

Authors & Contributors
Aronova, Elena
Bromberg, Joan Lisa
Carlson, W. Bernard
Coudert, Allison P.
Dixon, Richard W.
Gelesh, Anna
Journals
American Heritage of Invention and Technology
Archive for History of Exact Sciences
Business and Economic History On-Line
Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences
History and Technology
History of Physics Newsletter
Publishers
Indiana University
Cambridge University Press
Carocci Editore
Oxford University Press
Praeger
Princeton University Press
Concepts
Cold War
Physics
Lasers; masers
Science and politics
Inventors and invention
Science and culture
People
Bacon, Francis, 1st Baron Verulam
Einstein, Albert
Gould, Gordon
Locke, John
Newton, Isaac
Sakharov, Andrei
Time Periods
20th century
20th century, late
17th century
19th century
20th century, early
15th century
Places
United States
Soviet Union
Europe
Great Britain
Wisconsin (U.S.)
Italy
Institutions
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (United States)
International Geophysical Year (IGY)
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment