Article ID: CBB824297123

The Promotion of Phrenology in New South Wales, 1830–1850, at the Sydney Mechanics School of Arts (2020)

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Sydney, New South Wales (NSW), Australia, began as a penal colony in 1788. British phrenologists would later show an intense interest in this new settlement, aroused by questions raised by convict transportation and indigenous assimilation into European culture. A more sinister engagement involved the scientific trafficking of Aboriginal skulls. This practice was seen, however, not as body snatching but as a meaningful contribution to the progress of science. In 1833, a group of educated, influential men formed the Sydney Mechanics School of Arts (SMSA). This organization was successful where previously learned societies had failed. These men aimed to see the diffusion of scientific and useful knowledge throughout the colony and to enhance the lot of the working man (mechanics). They planned to achieve this aim with lectures, demonstration classes, and the development of a library and museum. Phrenology fitted perfectly into their curriculum. From 1838 to the late 1840s, many of Sydney Town’s prominent medical practitioners and other professionals delivered lectures promoting this “science.” However, interest in the study of phrenology at the SMSA waned from the 1850s, when itinerant phrenologists turned the practice into a popular entertainment.

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Article Paul Eling; Stanley Finger (2020) Gall and Phrenology: New perspectives. Journal of the History of the Neurosciences (pp. 1-4). unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Anderson, Warwick H.
Basu, Paul
Brantlinger, Patrick
Jones, Ross L.
Kapoor, R. C.
Linstrum, Erik
Journals
British Journal for the History of Science
Environment and History
History and Anthropology
History Workshop Journal
Indian Journal of History of Science
Iranian Studies
Publishers
University of Chicago Press
Harvard University
Cornell University Press
Manchester University Press
Routledge
Rutgers University Press
Concepts
Colonialism
Great Britain, colonies
Science and race
Cross-cultural interaction; cultural influence
Science and culture
Imperialism
People
William Nicolas Dawes (British Marines Officer)
Gall, Franz Joseph
Sánchez Cózar, Santiago
Smith, Grafton Elliot
Spurzheim, Johann Kaspar
Cruikshank, George
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
18th century
20th century
Places
Great Britain
India
Africa
Sierra Leone
Persia (Iran)
Egypt
Institutions
British Museum
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