Chapter ID: CBB866431746

Stanisława and Otton Nikodym (2020)

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Stanisława Nikodym was the first Polish women to obtain a PhD in mathematics. She earned this degree from the University of Warsaw in 1925. Three years later, she presented a talk in the section on analysis and topology at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Bologna. She was the wife of Otton Nikodym. The couple was an example of a “collaborating couple” who supported each other in scientific research and academic life, but they had independent scientific careers. He began his scientific research at the age of 36, shortly after marrying Stanisława, who was then 26 and had just finished her studies. Otton Nikodym is one of the most renowned mathematicians of Polish origin, whereas her results in topology were interesting and cited on occasion. Unfortunately, she is almost unknown in Poland and abroad. The main goal of this paper is to present a very complicated history of Stanisława as a young woman in the Russian Empire, as an educated scholar in Poland, and as an emigrant to the United States who sorely missed Poland. It will also outline the story of Otton’s intellectual development and Stanisława and Otton’s marriage.

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Book Eva Kaufholz-Soldat; Nicola M. R. Oswald (2020) Against All Odds: Women’s Ways to Mathematical Research Since 1800. unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Kaufholz-Soldat, Eva
Oswald, Nicola M. R.
Aldrich, John
Bečvářová, Martina
Boucard, Jenny
Brown, Andrew P.
Journals
Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki
British Journal for the History of Mathematics
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny (Polish Cartographical Review)
Studia Historiae Scientiarum
NTM: Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften, Technik und Medizin
Physics in Perspective
Publishers
Springer International Publishing
Manchester University Press
Oxford University Press
Springer
Edizioni Dedalo
Concepts
Women mathematicians
Biographies
Mathematics
Cartography
Science education and teaching
Universities and colleges
People
Rotblat, Joseph
Blok, Aleksandr Lʹvovich
Bujwid, Odo
Germain, Sophie
Latour, Bruno
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
21st century
18th century
Enlightenment
Places
Warsaw (Poland)
Poland
Russia
Great Britain
Bavaria (Germany)
Scotland
Institutions
Uniwersytet Warszawski
Univerzita Karlova
University of Prague
United States. Scientific Laboratory, Los Alamos
Würzburg. Universität
Wojskowy Instytut Geograficzny (Polish Military Geographical Institute)
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